Tod's
headquarters in the Le Marche region of central Italy looks more like the
campus of a Silicon Valley tech company than a shoe factory. A sleek, white
two-storey building surrounded by green space, it is flooded with light and
decorated - even in the less public areas - with striking works of art. There's
also a polished-steel central staircase by Ron Arad and the red Ferrari driven
by Michael Schumacher in 1997, given to Tod's chairman, Diego Della Valle, by
his counterpart at Ferrari, Luca Cordero di Montezemolo.
It all
speaks of money and success, and of a company that values its staff and their
skills: as well as the factory where Tod's shoes are made, and the warehouse
stacked with thousands of high-quality leathers, there's a staff restaurant
serving simple, fresh food, a free nursery and a gym. 'To produce consistently
high-quality goods,' says Della Valle, 'you start by offering the artisans who
make them a good quality of life.'
Della Valle
himself is a relaxed, genial 57-year-old, and wears a well-cut navy suit, as
you'd expect of a wealthy entrepreneur, and flamboyant leather bracelets, which
you probably wouldn't. His father, Dorino, a shoe manufacturer who supplied
smart American stores such as Saks Fifth Avenue, started taking Della Valle on
work trips to New York when he was 16, so that his son could learn the language
and see how business worked there. He learnt only a little of the language, he
jokes in basic but perfectly clear English, but a lot about marketing. 'Maybe I
was more interested in marketing!'
When he was
still in his teens he had an idea that was to make him one of the richest men
in Italy. His grandfather was a cobbler, and his father had grown the family
business. But it was Della Valle who spotted the emerging trend for casual
clothing that would turn the family's expertise in leather into a fortune.
'In Italy
people still tried to be elegant at the weekend: a suit, tie and white shirt,
especially on Sunday. In America it was completely different. The weekend was
like a religion there, and people tried to be very, very relaxed. Sometimes it
was not very good taste! But my idea was, why not make more relaxed shoes that
are also elegant and chic?'
At first he
wanted to launch his own collection of shoes and bags rather than join the
family business, but he was too young to be taken seriously: 'Nobody would
listen to a young guy without a driving licence!' Instead he went to study law
in Bologna, and then, when he dropped out at the age of 24, his father agreed
to back him. Della Valle called his company J P Tod's, a name he is often said
to have lifted from an American phone book, but he dismisses this as folklore.
'I don't know who said that!' he says. 'The idea was a name that is short,
charming and easy to read and pronounce in the same way worldwide.'
This kind of
global thinking is commonplace now, but in 1978 it showed huge ambition. 'It
was a dream,' he says, with a shrug. 'When you are young you have many movies
in your mind.'
The first
Tod's product was a hand-made casual loafer in the softest leather, based on a
badly made driving shoe Della Valle had found in New York. 'Before, shoes were
very stiff, without any comfort, and we tried to change that completely. We
tried to consider shoes like a pair of gloves. We think all the time about
light, soft, comfortable, useful - something you can wear all day.'
Named after
the 133 rubber pebbles - gommini -
embedded into the sole, the Gommino loafer is astonishingly comfortable,
quietly stylish and one of the company's best-sellers. (Although the label now
reads simply Tod's: the initials were dropped when customers began to think J P
was a real person.) With the marketing savvy he had picked up on his travels,
Della Valle used images of old Hollywood stars such as Audrey Hepburn and Cary
Grant in his advertising to make it seem as if Tod's had been around forever,
and encouraged sales at home by giving shoes to Italian celebrities.
Tod's has
grown steadily ever since, and is a major player in the luxury market. Della
Valle now owns a sports line, Hogan, and the ready-to-wear clothing label Fay.
He is the biggest investor in Saks Fifth Avenue, the store his father once
supplied, and has shares in other Italian companies, from Ferrari to the
scooter maker Piaggio. He also sits on the board of LVMH, the vast luxury
conglomerate owned by his friend Bernard Arnault, though he has no plans to
expand his own group of companies further, saying he'd rather concentrate on
Tod's.
The company
has continued to grow during the recession, he says, because people with money
want to spend it better. They want luxury, but they also want products that are
practical for everyday use and that will last longer than one season. And once
a new classic is established in the Tod's range it tends to stay, so it doesn't
date as many fashion buys do. Princess Diana was a big fan of the D Bag, for
instance, and now her son's wife, the Duchess of Cambridge, looks equally chic
carrying the same bag. 'When we make a product we take our time,' explains
Della Valle. 'We want to do products that remain in our story forever.'
We have met
to discuss the new Signature line, which sees the debut of a Tod's monogram - a
raised pattern stamped into the leather and based, of course, on the
distinctive gommino studs. It's taken five
years to get right, he says, but now they have something that is instantly
recognisable but also subtle without the kind of ostentatious logos that Tod's
customers would find vulgar.
The
Signature bags are designed to be fashion-forward - the patent-leather versions
are particularly striking - but also strong, light and roomy enough to use as
an overnight bag, or to carry a laptop. 'Our customers are very busy, they
travel a lot,' says Della Valle. 'They want to have the best, but also to be
able to use it in their daily life.'
In recent
years Tod's has moved away from celebrities, instead photographing stylish
Italians in their homes to help sell the idea of Italian style. But to launch
the Signature line they've chosen to work with the actress Anne Hathaway, who
plays Catwoman in the next Batman film. 'She
is a perfect ambassador for the modern taste and lifestyle,' explains Della
Valle. 'She's elegant, a star, but also very human.'
For all its
gloss, Tod's remains a family firm. Della Valle's grandfather's tools are still
displayed outside the design workshop, and Barbara Pistilli, the architect who
designed the factory and oversaw the restoration of the 11-bedroom former
monastery that is Della Valle's main home, also happens to be Diego's wife. His
brother Andrea is vice-chairman of the company. On the day I visit, their
father also drops by, a dapper figure in shorts and loafers who still tests
every new shoe design for comfort and quality before approving it for
production. Della Valle's oldest son, Emanuele, is also in the office, and
chats with me for a while about the recent funeral of his close friend, Dennis
Hopper, attended by a priest, an Indian shaman and Hell's Angels. He also
praises Anne Hathaway: 'She's a really great girl. She's in fantastic shape at
the moment, to play Catwoman.' Through his own creative agency, he oversees all
of Tod's advertising, including a short film by Hopper a couple of years ago,
and the Hathaway ads.
The company
has never strayed far from what Della Valle calls its DNA: high-quality leather
goods, expertly made in Italy. He feels that, in recent years, the country's
reputation has been tarnished, and he's been outspoken in its defence. He has
publicly criticised Silvio Berlusconi at times, and when Giorgio Armani
recently criticised Prada for its public share offering, Della Valle - who is
not a Prada shareholder - was the first to speak out, implying that Armani was
out of touch. 'I suggested to him that we are Italian, and we need to be very
close,' he says now, more diplomatically. 'It's important that we give a
strong, successful image of our country.'
Putting his
money where his mouth is, last year Della Valle committed €25 million (£21.5
million) to restore the Colosseum in Rome, Italy's most popular tourist
attraction, though some critics suggested he had bought it to cover with
company advertising.
Italians
love controversy, he says, but now the full details have emerged, most people
seem happy. 'We're not asking for anything in return. We want no sponsorship,
no advertising, zero.' He's simply proud to be able to preserve a part of
Italy's history, and hopes that others will do the same for other important
sites, such as Pompeii. 'I think for entrepreneurs like me, with strong and
lucky global companies, now is the moment to give something back.'
In 2002
Della Valle and his brother bought the ailing Fiorentino football club, with a view
to reviving its fortunes. 'It's a hobby,' he says, adding that they want to
build a team with soul whose players will be good role models for young fans.
He doesn't get to see them play as often as he'd like. Weekends are often spent
travelling, particularly if he's flying to Asia, where Tod's is expanding
rapidly. And when he is at home he has another, more important team to follow.
His youngest son, 14-year-old Filipo, plays for their village team, and Della
Valle likes to get on the bus with the other parents to cheer them on.
'Football opens many doors between parents and children,' he says. 'It's very
good for him.' It's why he has chosen to raise Filippo in the village where he
himself grew up: 'I want him to have a simple life, a normal life.'
It is odd, I
say, for a man with homes in Capri, Paris, New York, Miami and Milan, plus his
own helicopter and jet, to talk about the simple life. These things are fun, he
replies, but not important. 'A lot of it is for my work. I have business around
the world, so if I want to live in this village sometimes I have to take the
helicopter to the airport, take the jet and maybe go directly to Tokyo. But
that's a very pressured life.'
He loves
Japanese food and American junk food, but says nothing beats a plate of pasta
with home-grown tomatoes, followed by roast chicken, with his family. He envies
his father, working when he wants and going to the beach whenever he likes.
After our meeting, Della Valle heads to Milan, then to Capri for the weekend.
His yacht is moored there - The Marlin, once owned by his hero, JFK.
'I want to
have a week in one place, doing nothing,' he says wistfully. 'Real luxury isn't
flying by private jet. It does not need the jet at all.'
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